Art & Design 101

Your foot is a work of art.

"The human foot is a masterpiece of engineering and a work of art." - Leonardo da Vinci

Each foot has 26 bones, 33 joints and over 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments, providing the foundation for the entire body. 

If this foundation becomes structurally compromised or chronically achy, it will throw off the entire alignment of your body over time, leading to ankle, knee, hip, back and shoulder problems - and mobility issues.

"Our feet are literally the foundation of any movement we might make," states longevity guru, Peter Attia. "Whether we're lifting something heavy, walking or running, climbing stairs, or waiting for the bus, we're always channeling force through our feet."

Caring for them every day pays off in the long run. And it can be easy and enjoyable. Let us show you how. 

Foot Care in the News

The New York Times

For a Strong Body, You Need Strong Feet

These three simple tests could save you a lot of pain in the long run.

July 18, 2024

The Guardian

The foot phenomenon: simple, surprising ways to improve your balance, health – and longevity

Why do so many of us neglect our feet, when they are crucial to all forms of movement? At 61, I decided to change all that

August 11, 2024

Today

Beauty starts from the bottom up — how to care for your feet, according to podiatrists

Don't sweat the small stuff, especially when it comes to foot care.

August 4, 2024

First Aid for Feet

Our Glossary of common foot concerns offers practical tips on recognizing symptoms, understanding causes, and exploring effective prevention strategies.

Disclaimer: While we're foot care pros dedicated to helping you, we’re not medical doctors. Always consult a healthcare professional for persistent or serious conditions to ensure you receive the appropriate care.

Glossary

Athlete's Foot aka Tinea Pedis

A fungal infection that loves warm, moist environments — think of it like unwanted house guests that thrive in the tropical climate of your shoes.

Causes: Walking barefoot in public wet areas (pools, showers, locker rooms), keeping feet damp, or sharing shoes/towels with someone who has it.

Solution: Treatment needs to hit multiple angles. 

Start with an over-the-counter antifungal cream or spray. Apply it a bit beyond the affected area since fungi can spread invisibly. While treating, keep your feet as dry as possible — thoroughly dry between toes after washing, and consider using a hairdryer on the cool setting if you're prone to this issue. Change socks when they get damp and maybe keep an extra pair at work.

The fungi can live in your shoes, so spraying them with antifungal spray helps prevent reinfection. Looking long-term? Invest in moisture-wicking socks and breathable shoes, and always wear flip-flops or shower slides in public wet areas.

Seek prompt medical care if:

  • Spreads beyond toes
  • Doesn't respond to over-the-counter treatments
  • Develops blisters or open sores

Why? May need prescription-strength medication

Blisters

Friction creates a separation between layers of skin that fills with fluid - it's actually your body's way of protecting injured skin underneath.

Causes: New shoes, shoes that don't fit right, excessive moisture, or intense activity without proper sock protection.

Solutions: Let's talk prevention first —  because once you have a blister, options are limited. 

When breaking in new shoes, wear them for short periods and use blister-prevention patches in spots that feel "hot." Double-layer socks can be a game-changer. The layers rub against each other instead of your skin. 

If you already have a blister, the old advice of "pop it or don't pop it" isn't so simple. If it's small and isn't bothering you, let it be. The fluid is protecting the healing skin underneath. If it's large or in a spot that's getting pressure, clean the area thoroughly, make a small puncture at the edge with a sterilized needle, gently press out the fluid, but leave the skin intact — it acts as a natural bandage. Cover with a hydrocolloid blister bandage (they're amazing for healing) and monitor for signs of infection.

Bunions

That bump at your big toe joint isn't just a bump. It's actually a misalignment of the joint that forces the big toe to angle toward your other toes.

Causes: Often hereditary (thanks, fam!), bunions can be aggravated by poor shoe choices, foot mechanics, or certain types of arthritis.

Solution: While only surgery can truly correct a bunion, you can manage discomfort and prevent progression. 

Start with shoes — they need a wide toe box, period. No crowding those toes! Consider shoes that stretch in key spots. Many athletic stores can stretch specific areas of shoes to accommodate bunions.

For pain relief, ice the joint for 15 minutes after long days. Toe spacers or bunion splints worn at night can help maintain proper alignment while you sleep. 

Regular toe exercises (like picking up marbles with your toes) help maintain joint flexibility. Custom orthotics can redistribute pressure away from the bunion area. Even over-the-counter orthotic devices with a good metatarsal pad can help significantly.

Seek Prompt Medical Attention if:

  • Pain interferes with daily activities
  • Difficulty finding shoes that fit
  • Visible changes in toe alignment

Why? Early intervention can prevent need for surgery

Calluses & Corns

These tough, thickened patches of skin are actually your body's defense mechanism, trying to protect areas that get regular pressure or friction.

Main causes: Repeated pressure and friction, usually from shoes that don't fit quite right or regular activities that put pressure on specific areas of your feet.

Solution: The key is to combine gentle removal with prevention.

Start with a warm foot soak for about 10 minutes. This softens hardened skin making it easier to work with. Then, using a foot file (like our Precisso Plus Foot File) or Pumice Stone, gently (and we mean gently!) file the callused area. The goal isn't to remove it all at once, but rather to gradually reduce the thickness. Follow up with a good moisturizer like our Triple Butter Foot Balm to keep the skin supple.

Meanwhile, take a look at your shoes — they might be the culprits. If you notice calluses forming in specific areas, use protective pads in those spots. For corns between toes, separate them with cotton or silicone toe spacers while they heal.

Claw Toe

Claw toe occurs when the toes bend into an unnatural "claw-like" shape, causing discomfort and affecting balance. It typically starts with the bending of the last joints of the toes downwards, while the middle joints bend upwards, resulting in the toe’s clawed appearance. Claw toe often affects the smaller toes and can progress over time if not addressed.

Main causes: Claw toe usually develops from imbalanced muscles in the foot, which can be due to nerve damage, arthritis, or tight shoes that crowd the toes. It may also be linked to conditions like diabetes or other neuromuscular disorders.

Solution: Early intervention can make a big difference. Begin by stretching and strengthening exercises to keep the toes flexible. Toe stretches and picking up small objects with your toes can help retain flexibility. For relief, switch to shoes with a wider toe box that give your toes room to move. An Orthopedic Toe Separator can also be helpful for realigning and stretching the toes gently. If claw toe becomes painful or difficult to manage, consult a podiatrist who may recommend custom orthotics or physical therapy to help correct the alignment.

Cracked Heels aka Fissures

The skin on your heels becomes so dry and thick that it loses flexibility and starts to split, kind of like dried-out leather.

Causes: Dry skin, prolonged standing, open-backed shoes, obesity, or conditions like diabetes or psoriasis.

Solutions: Think of this as a layered approach. First, soften the hard skin - soak feet in warm water for 10 minutes, then while skin is still damp, use a foot file (we like the Precisso Nano:Glass Foot File for gentle precision) to reduce thickness. Don't get aggressive: small, regular sessions are better than one harsh treatment. 

The game-changer is your targeted treatment approach. Our Intensive Heel Repair Balm, enriched with Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (AHAs), works to gently exfoliate and soften hard skin while delivering deep hydration. For precise spot treatment, use our Cracked Heel Repair Stick to seal and protect problem areas. The balm's advanced formula breaks down rough skin, while the stick creates a protective barrier that supports healing.

At night, apply the balm generously, then seal in moisture with the repair stick. Finish by wearing our Moisturizing Foot Socks to enhance product absorption and provide overnight intensive care.

Make this routine preventative. Addressing heel health before cracks develop is key to maintaining smooth, healthy feet.

Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetes can cause nerve damage (numbness) and reduced blood flow to feet, making them more susceptible to injuries and slow healing.

Causes: Long-term elevated blood sugar affecting nerves and blood vessels, compounded by reduced sensation leading to unnoticed injuries.

Solutions: Prevention is absolutely crucial here. Establish a daily foot care routine. 

Inspect feet thoroughly (use a mirror for bottom of feet if flexibility is limited). Clean and dry feet carefully, especially between toes. Never go barefoot, even at home, wear well-fitting shoes or slippers. Choose seamless socks to prevent irritation. Any cut, blister, or injury needs immediate attention - what's minor for others can become serious with diabetes. Keep skin moisturized but not between toes (to prevent fungal growth). 

Have regular professional foot checks and maintain good blood sugar control. Temperature awareness is key - no hot water bottles or heating pads directly on feet, and always test bath water with elbow first. This condition absolutely requires partnership with healthcare providers for best outcomes.

Seek immediate medical care (within 24 hours) if:

  • Any cut, sore, blister, or injury, no matter how small
  • Changes in foot color or temperature
  • Any new numbness or tingling
  • Redness or warmth in any area

Why? Diabetics have reduced healing ability and sensation; small issues can quickly become serious infections

Excessive Sweating aka Hyperhidrosis

Your feet's sweat glands are working overtime, producing more sweat than needed for temperature regulation.

Causes: Often genetic, but can be triggered by stress, hormonal changes, or certain medications.

Solutions: This needs a multi-faceted approach because it affects so many aspects of foot health. 

Start with your shoes. Invest in breathable materials (leather and canvas are good) and have at least three pairs to rotate through. Here's why: each pair needs 24-48 hours to dry completely. For socks, merino wool is surprisingly effective — it wicks moisture and has natural antimicrobial properties.

Apply an antiperspirant specifically designed for feet before bed. This gives it time to block sweat glands while you're less active. During the day, use moisture-absorbing powders containing ingredients like zinc oxide. 

For severe cases, iontophoresis (a device that passes a mild electrical current through water to your feet) can be surprisingly effective at reducing sweating. If these measures aren't enough, a dermatologist can prescribe stronger treatments or consider Botox injections, which can provide months of relief.

See a professional if these conditions don’t improve with 2 weeks of home care:

  • Interferes with daily activities
  • Leads to recurring infections
  • Causes social anxiety

Why? Prescription treatments or specialized procedures may be needed

Fallen Arches aka Flat Feet

The arch of your foot collapses, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. Some people are born with it, others develop it over time.

Causes: Genetics, injury, pregnancy, aging, obesity, or certain medical conditions.

Solutions: Think of this as building a support system for your feet. 

Start with arch-strengthening exercises. Try "short foot" exercises where you shorten your foot by drawing the ball of your foot toward your heel without curling your toes. Calf stretches are crucial because tight calves can worsen flat feet. 

Custom orthotics can be game-changing, but start with good over-the-counter arch supports to see what level of support feels right. Choose shoes with good arch support and avoid completely flat shoes.

If you're active, gradually build up activity levels to allow your feet to adapt. Some people find relief with specific taping techniques (look up low-dye taping). Swimming and cycling are great exercises as they strengthen feet without impact.

Foot Odor aka Bromhidrosis

Your feet have more sweat glands than anywhere else on your body. When that sweat meets bacteria, well, the results can be pungent!

Main causes: It's not just about sweaty feet — it's the combination of sweat, bacteria, and trapped moisture in shoes.

Solution: Think of this as a three-pronged approach.

First, manage the sweat with moisture-wicking socks (wool or specialized athletic materials work better than cotton) and rotate between at least two pairs of shoes daily. This gives each pair a full 24 hours to dry completely.

Second, target the bacteria by washing your feet with an antibacterial soap, such as our Foamy Foot Shampoo or Charcoal Purifying Foot Scrub infused with medicinal bamboo charcoal. Follow up with a naturally antimicrobial solution, like our Tea Tree Oil Foot Spray.

Finally, create an inhospitable environment for bacteria. Use a UV shoe sanitizer, which actually kills the bacteria rather than just masking the smell. If you're still struggling, try applying antiperspirant to your feet before bed — this gives it time to really work into the sweat glands.

Gout

When gout strikes, it brings sudden, intense pain, often targeting the big toe joint. You may notice swelling, redness, and warmth around the area. If untreated, gout can lead to recurring pain and, over time, joint damage.

Main causes: Gout results from a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, which occurs when the body produces too much uric acid or has trouble eliminating it. Contributing factors include genetics, diet (like high intake of red meat and alcohol), and certain health conditions.

Solution: Start by easing the pain and reducing inflammation. A warm foot soak with Epsom salt can provide relief, followed by applying our Tea Tree Oil Foot Repair Balm to soothe the area.

Staying well-hydrated helps flush excess uric acid, and making dietary changes, such as reducing red meat and alcohol, can prevent future flare-ups. If gout remains an issue, consult a healthcare provider for medications to manage uric acid levels. Taking steps early on can make a significant difference in managing gout long-term.

Seek prompt medical care (within a week) if:

  • Pain, swelling, or redness doesn’t improve after a few days of self-care.
  • You experience frequent flare-ups or the pain becomes more intense.
  • There is noticeable joint deformity or limited mobility in the toe or other affected areas.
  • Symptoms are affecting your daily activities or quality of life.

Why? Medical guidance is especially important because untreated gout can lead to lasting joint damage and increase the risk of chronic gout.

Hammer Toe

Hammer toe is a deformity that causes one or more toes (usually the second, third, or fourth) to bend downward at the middle joint, creating a “hammered” appearance. This can lead to discomfort, difficulty walking, and irritation when wearing shoes.

Causes: Hammer toe often results from muscle imbalance, typically caused by wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, especially those with narrow toe boxes or high heels. Arthritis, foot injuries, and certain neurological conditions can also contribute to the development of hammer toe.

Solution: Start by focusing on footwear—opt for shoes with a roomy toe box to relieve pressure on the toes. Gentle stretching exercises, like trying to pick up small objects with your toes or stretching them with your hands, can help improve flexibility.

An Orthopedic Toe Separator is a great option to keep the toes aligned and reduce discomfort. For added relief, try cushioning pads to reduce friction inside your shoes. If the toe becomes rigid or painful, a healthcare provider may recommend splints, custom orthotics, or even a minor procedure to realign the toe.

When to seek medical care: If you’re experiencing pain, restricted movement, or if your hammer toe doesn’t improve with at-home care, it’s wise to consult a doctor within a week. If the toe is fixed in position or causing significant discomfort, early intervention can prevent worsening of the condition and may avoid the need for surgery down the line.

Heel Spurs

Calcium deposits create a bony protrusion under your heel, often related to plantar fasciitis but not always causing pain.

Causes: Long-term strain on foot ligaments, repeated tearing of heel membrane, running on hard surfaces, or poor arch support.

Solution: The key is managing impact and providing cushioning. 

Start by choosing shoes with substantial heel cushioning. Look for terms like "heel cup" or "shock absorption." Custom orthotics or heel cups can redistribute pressure away from the spur. 

Stretching exercises focusing on your calves and plantar fascia help reduce tension on the heel. Ice after activity (try freezing a golf ball and rolling your foot over it). If you're a runner, consider lower-impact surfaces like tracks or trails instead of concrete. Taping techniques can help — ask a physical therapist to show you how to tape your foot to provide support and reduce pressure on the spur.

See a professional if these conditions don’t improve with 2 weeks of home care:

  • Pain prevents normal walking
  • No improvement with rest and ice
  • Pain becomes constant rather than activity-related

Why? You may need imaging to determine exact cause

Ingrown Toenails

Instead of growing over the skin, your toenail decides to grow into it, causing pain, redness, and sometimes infection.

Causes: Incorrect nail trimming (cutting too short or rounding the corners), tight shoes, injury, or natural nail shape.

Solution: Prevention is key here. Cut nails straight across, never into the corners. 

When dealing with an ingrown nail, begin by soothing and softening the affected area with 15-20 minute warm Epsom salt soaks. Our Foot Care Mineral Bath Salts with Arnica offer targeted relief, helping to reduce inflammation and gently ease discomfort.

After soaking, carefully lift the nail's edge and place a small piece of clean cotton underneath to guide growth away from the surrounding skin. Until the nail heals, opt for open-toed shoes or footwear with a roomy toe box to minimize pressure and promote recovery.

Important: If you notice signs of infection (increasing redness, warmth, swelling, or pus), see a professional. This isn't the time for home remedies. For recurring problems, a podiatrist can perform a simple procedure to prevent that portion of the nail from growing inward again.

SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE (Within 24 Hours) IF:

  • Signs of infection (red streaks, pus, severe pain)
  • Significant swelling or warmth
  • If you have diabetes or poor circulation
Metatarsalgia aka Stone Bruise

Metatarsalgia, also known as a "stone bruise," is pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot. It often feels like stepping on a small stone, especially during walking or running, and can lead to soreness, burning, or sharp pain in the area just behind the toes.

Main causes: This condition typically develops from repetitive stress on the ball of the foot. High-impact activities like running, shoes with inadequate support, high heels, or simply spending long hours on your feet can all contribute. Foot structure, such as having a high arch, hammertoe, or bunions, may also increase your risk.

Solution: Start with rest and foot support. Take a break from high-impact activities to give your foot a chance to heal, and opt for cushioned, supportive shoes.

For immediate relief, try a cold compress to reduce inflammation, followed by our Triple Butter Foot Balm to soothe soreness. Consider adding padded insoles or metatarsal pads in your shoes to relieve pressure on the ball of your foot. Stretching exercises can also help strengthen and balance the foot muscles.

When to seek medical care: If pain persists for more than a week despite self-care, or if it worsens with activity, consult a healthcare provider. Persistent metatarsalgia can sometimes indicate underlying conditions like stress fractures or arthritis that need specialized treatment. Early medical guidance can ensure you’re back on your feet comfortably without long-term complications.

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition that affects the ball of your foot, usually between the third and fourth toes. It’s caused by a thickening of the tissue around a nerve, often resulting in a burning, tingling, or numb sensation in the affected area. It may feel as though you’re standing on a pebble or have something lodged in your shoe.

Causes: Morton’s neuroma is often linked to high-impact activities like running or wearing tight, narrow shoes, especially high heels. Structural issues, such as flat feet, high arches, or bunions, can also contribute to nerve compression in the ball of the foot.

Solution: Start with a break from activities that put pressure on the forefoot, and choose shoes with a wide toe box and good arch support. Adding cushioned insoles or metatarsal pads can help distribute pressure more evenly. Gentle massage and stretching exercises may alleviate tightness and discomfort. Our Triple Butter Foot Balm is a good addition to soothe any soreness after long days on your feet.

When to seek medical care: If you experience ongoing pain, burning, or numbness in the ball of your foot that doesn’t improve within a week or two of self-care, it’s best to see a healthcare provider. Early treatment options may include physical therapy, injections, or custom orthotics. Addressing Morton’s neuroma early can help prevent it from becoming a chronic issue.

Plantar Fasciitis

The fascia — the band of tissue connecting your heel to toes — develops tiny tears and becomes inflamed, usually causing that sharp, first-step-in-the-morning pain.

Causes: Sudden increase in activity, tight calf muscles, weight gain, unsupportive shoes, or spending long hours on your feet.

Solutions: Think of this as needing both immediate relief and long-term care. 

For immediate relief, roll your foot over a frozen water bottle. This reduces inflammation while stretching the fascia. Before getting out of bed, stretch your foot by pulling your toes toward your shin (keep a strap by your bed if needed).

Long-term, focus on supportive shoes with good arch support. No more walking around in flat, worn-out shoes. Custom orthotics or good-quality over-the-counter inserts like our CIRCU•FLO Odor-Absorbing Insoles can make a huge difference. Regular calf stretches are crucial because tight calves pull on the fascia. If you're a runner, gradually increase mileage and avoid sudden changes in intensity. Night splints can help by keeping the fascia gently stretched while you sleep.

For more detailed information, check out our article on our blog, Greetings, Earthling: Plantar Fasciitis: How to Find Relief and Avoid Future Flare-ups

Seek prompt medical attention if:

  • Pain persists beyond 2-3 weeks of home care
  • Unable to bear weight on foot
  • Sharp, sudden onset of heel pain

Why? Could indicate tear rather than inflammation

Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that appear on the bottom of your feet, often on the heel or ball of the foot. Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), these warts can be uncomfortable and may feel like stepping on a small pebble.

Causes: Plantar warts spread through direct contact with HPV, which thrives in warm, moist environments like public showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms. Tiny cuts or weak spots on the bottom of the foot can make it easier for the virus to enter the skin.

Solution: Start by protecting the area and preventing further spread.

Avoid picking or scratching the wart, and cover it with a waterproof bandage during activities. Over-the-counter treatments containing salicylic acid can help soften and gradually remove the wart layer by layer. After applying, soak your foot in warm water for a few minutes to make the skin softer and easier to treat. Gently file away the dead skin with a foot file or pumice stone. For added comfort, use cushioning pads to reduce pressure on the wart when walking.

When to seek medical care: If the wart is painful, growing, or does not respond to home treatment within a few weeks, consult a healthcare provider. Medical options for plantar wart removal include cryotherapy (freezing), laser treatment, or minor surgery. Seeking help early can prevent the virus from spreading and reduce the chance of recurring warts.

Post-traumatic Arthritis

Post-traumatic arthritis develops after an injury to a joint, often affecting the foot or ankle. Over time, the injured joint may become stiff, swollen, and painful, leading to reduced mobility and discomfort during activities.

Main causes: This form of arthritis typically arises from a previous injury, such as a fracture, sprain, or dislocation. The damage to the joint cartilage during the injury increases wear and tear, leading to arthritis. Even with healing, the joint may remain vulnerable to inflammation and degeneration.

Solution: Managing symptoms early is key.

Begin by taking regular breaks from activities that put stress on the affected joint and applying ice to reduce swelling. Gentle stretching exercises and strengthening can help maintain joint flexibility. Supportive footwear with cushioned insoles can also relieve pressure on the joint. Consider using our Purifying Tea Tree Foot Soak for occasional relief after long days, followed by our Tea Tree Oil Foot Repair Balm to soothe any lingering soreness.

When to seek medical care: If you experience chronic pain, stiffness, or swelling that affects your daily activities, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare provider. Early intervention may include physical therapy, joint injections, or in severe cases, surgical options to improve mobility and reduce pain. Seeking care sooner rather than later can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of arthritis.

Raynaud's Disease

Raynaud's Disease, also called Raynaud's phenomenon, is a condition that affects blood flow to certain areas of the body, usually the fingers and toes, causing them to feel numb and cold in response to stress or cold temperatures. These episodes are often temporary but can be uncomfortable or even painful.

Main causes: Raynaud's occurs when blood vessels in the extremities overreact to cold or stress, narrowing more than usual. Raynaud's has no known underlying cause, but it is associated with other conditions like autoimmune diseases (e.g., scleroderma or lupus), repetitive trauma, or certain medications.

Solution: Managing Raynaud's often begins with lifestyle changes:

  • Stay warm. Keep your hands and feet covered with insulated gloves and socks, and layer your clothing in cold weather.
  • Reduce stress with mindfulness practices and avoid rapid temperature changes.
  • Encourage circulation. Gently massage the hands or feet during an episode and practice regular movement to keep blood flow consistent. Try a warm soak with our Foot Care Mineral Bath Salts with Arnica to gently warm cold toes, followed by our Triple Butter Foot Balm to lock in moisture and protect the skin.

When to seek medical care: If Raynaud's episodes are frequent, severe, or lead to sores, ulcers, or infections, it's time to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend medications like calcium channel blockers to improve blood flow or address underlying conditions. Advanced cases may require other interventions to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is an overuse injury that affects the sesamoid bones, the two tiny bones embedded in the tendons beneath the big toe joint. This condition causes pain, swelling, and tenderness in the ball of the foot, especially during activities that put pressure on the forefoot, like running, dancing, or wearing high heels.

Main causes: Sesamoiditis is often caused by repetitive stress or strain on the ball of the foot. It’s common in athletes and dancers who frequently bear weight on their toes, as well as individuals with high arches or those who wear shoes lacking adequate cushioning or support.

Solution: Start with reducing stress on the affected area.

Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain and give your feet time to heal. To minimize inflammation, apply ice to reduce swelling and elevate the foot.

Use a padded insole, orthotics, or a sesamoid pad to redistribute pressure away from the sesamoid bones. Switching to low-heeled shoes with soft, cushioned soles can also alleviate discomfort.

When to seek medical care: If the pain persists despite rest and at-home care, or if the pain becomes severe and affects your ability to walk, consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, or in rare cases, surgical options to address persistent issues. Early intervention is key to preventing chronic pain and complications.

Shin Splints aka Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome

Shin splints cause pain along the inner edge of the tibia aka shinbone. This condition is common among runners, dancers, and athletes who engage in repetitive, high-impact activities. The pain can range from mild tenderness to sharp discomfort, often intensifying during or after exercise.

Main causes: Shin splints occur when the muscles, tendons, and bone tissue in the lower leg become overworked. Contributing factors include sudden increases in exercise intensity, improper footwear, running on hard surfaces, and biomechanical issues such as flat feet or improper running form.

Solution: The first step in addressing shin splints is giving your legs a chance to recover.

Rest is essential to allow the inflammation and overworked tissues to heal. Applying ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce pain and swelling. Elevating your legs after activity may also provide relief.

Wearing supportive footwear with proper arch support or adding insoles designed for shock absorption can prevent further strain. Consider cross-training with low-impact activities like swimming or cycling to maintain fitness while giving your shins a break from repetitive pounding.

After a long day, treat yourself to a warm soak with our Purifying Tea Tree Foot Soak to ease tight muscles, and follow with our Tea Tree Oil Foot Repair Balm to refresh and soothe your legs.

When to seek medical care: If the pain persists despite rest or becomes severe enough to interfere with walking or daily activities, it’s time to see a healthcare provider. They may evaluate you for stress fractures or other underlying issues and recommend physical therapy or adjustments to your training routine. Early intervention can help you recover faster and get back to your activities safely.

Stress Fractures

Stress fractures are tiny cracks in the bone caused by repetitive force, often from overuse, rather than a single traumatic event. These injuries are common in weight-bearing bones of the foot and lower leg and are frequently seen in runners, dancers, and athletes.

Stress fractures can cause localized pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, often accompanied by mild swelling or tenderness.

Main causes: Stress fractures result from repetitive mechanical stress that exceeds the bone's ability to repair itself. Factors like overtraining, sudden increases in activity, improper footwear, or poor running mechanics can contribute. Additionally, low bone density, nutritional deficiencies, or underlying conditions such as osteoporosis can increase the risk.

Solution: Healing a stress fracture requires rest and a temporary pause from weight-bearing activities.

Switch to low-impact exercises, like swimming or cycling while allowing the fracture to heal. Proper footwear is crucial. Opt for shoes with good cushioning and support to reduce strain on the affected area.

It's important to avoid activities that cause pain and give the body enough time to repair. Bone healing can take several weeks, so patience and a gradual return to activity are key.

When to seek medical care: If pain persists despite rest, worsens over time, or is accompanied by swelling, bruising, or difficulty bearing weight, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider. Your provider may use imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis and recommend a treatment plan, which could include bracing, physical therapy, or even temporary use of mobility aids like crutches.

Timely care ensures a full recovery and helps prevent complications or further injury.

Tinea Ungulum aka Onychomycosis

Tinea Ungulum is a fungal infection that affects the nails, often starting as a small white or yellow spot beneath the tip of a toenail. Over time, the infection can cause the nail to thicken, discolor, and become brittle or distorted, sometimes separating from the nail bed.

This condition can affect one or multiple nails and, if left untreated, may cause discomfort or pain, especially in shoes.

Main causes: Tinea unguium is caused by dermatophyte fungi, which thrive in warm, moist environments like locker rooms, swimming pools, and sweaty shoes.

It’s more common in individuals with a history of athlete’s foot, weakened immune systems, or conditions like diabetes. Poor foot hygiene and prolonged exposure to damp environments can also contribute to its development.

Solution: Treating tinea unguium starts with keeping your feet clean and dry.

Regularly wash and thoroughly dry your feet, paying special attention to the spaces between the toes. Choose breathable, moisture-wicking socks and avoid wearing the same pair of shoes two days in a row to allow them to air out.

For mild cases, over-the-counter antifungal treatments may help, but treating nail fungus can take time. Enhance your foot care routine with our Purifying Tea Tree Foot Soak, known for its natural antifungal properties, followed by our Tea Tree Oil Foot Spray to nourish and protect your nails.

When to seek medical care: If the infection persists, worsens, or causes significant discomfort, consult a healthcare provider. Your provider may prescribe oral antifungal medications or recommend other treatments like medicated nail lacquers or laser therapy.

Early intervention can prevent further nail damage and the spread of infection to other nails or skin.

General Red Flags for Any Foot Condition

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

1. Severe pain that comes on suddenly
2. Major swelling or discoloration
3. Inability to bear weight
4. Signs of infection such as redness spreading, warmth, pus
5. Fever accompanying foot problems
6. Open wounds that won't heal
7. Numbness or tingling that doesn't go away
8. Any significant foot changes if you have diabetes

>> Special Considerations
If you have any of these conditions:

  • Diabetes
  • Poor circulation
  • Compromised immune system
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Blood clotting disorders

→ Seek professional medical advice sooner rather than later for ANY foot problem, even if it seems minor.

Remember: Early intervention often leads to better outcomes and can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. When in doubt, it's better to get checked and be told it's minor than to wait and risk complications.

Footopia

A Brief History of the Christmas Stocking

Dive into the fascinating story behind Christmas stockings - from ancient gold-filled socks to today's glittering decorations.

Check out our favorite picks from around the world, featuring everything from classic designs to quirky modern takes that'll make your mantel pop.

Q&A

How do I know if the shoe fits?

You should have a thumb-width of space between the end of your longest toe and the end of the shoe.

What are the benefits of going barefoot?

Each foot has over 200,000 nerve endings. Walking barefoot sends data to the brain, keeping your mind sharp and active - while allowing your feet to breathe, relax and get stronger. Even 10-15 minutes a day will help.

How do I keep my shoes from smelling?
  • Wear insoles sprinkled with baking soda and change them out as required.
  • Make your own shoe deodorizers by filling a pair of thin cotton socks with 1/2-cup of baking soda and tying each end a rubber band. Lay a sock in each shoe overnight or for 24 hours.
  • Wash your feet every day with a tea tree infused product specially formulated for feet.
  • Spray feet and shoes with a tea tree infused spray to destroy odor-causing bactera.
What's an easy way to exercise my feet?

A foot roller is a great way to start a foot-exercise regimen - strengthening while massaging and relieving tension in the arches. Just sit comfortably and roll your foot back and forth over the grooves of the massager - while working at your desk or watching TV.

ULTIMATE RELAXATION

FOOT SPA & SALTS

A DIY foot soak is an easy, accessible and inexpensive way to soothe your feet at home. It:

  • helps relieve sore muscles;
  • deep cleans and moisturizes dry feet;
  • promotes relaxation before bed for deeper, more restful sleep;
  • preps feet for pedicure for easier filing and cuticle softening.
BEAUTY EDITOR CHOICE

TEA TREE FOOT PEELING SPRAY

"Like a proper foot peel, it removes dry, rough patches but...this one does it instantaneously.

Yup, calluses and dry patches slough off in seconds: Just spray and rub, and watch...as your cracked heels peel and molt away.

It works on other dry areas like elbows and ankles, too, so feel free to go crazy with it..."

- Eunice Lucero-Lee, Senior Editor, Reviews, Best Products

ESSENTIAL FOOT HYGIENE

FRESH FEET DUO

Discover the FRESH FEET DUO - An Effortless Solution for Clean, Odor-free Feet!

STEP 1: Sole Scrubber Foot Wash Mat - Suctions securely to shower floor for convenient foot washing and massage.

STEP 2: Tea Tree Oil Foamy Foot Shampoo - Spritz onto Sole Scrubber. No bending or stretching! Lathers instantly to purify and revitalize feet.

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